在iteye上看到的一道多線程的題目,參考了一下網(wǎng)友的實現(xiàn),那Eclipse調(diào)試通過,算是對JAVA5的并發(fā)庫有個大致的了解,分享出來,歡迎園里的同學(xué)拍磚。
題目:
要求用三個線程,按順序打印1,2,3,4,5.... 71,72,73,74, 75.
線程1先打印1,2,3,4,5, 然后是線程2打印6,7,8,9,10, 然后是線程3打印11,12,13,14,15。接著再由線程1打印16,17,18,19,20....以此類推, 直到線程3打印到75。
分析:感覺出題人是要考察一下你是否能夠很好的控制多線程,讓他們有序的進(jìn)行。
1、線程池:3個線程,需要使用并發(fā)庫的線程池
2、鎖(lcok):在打印的時候,只允許一個線程進(jìn)入,其他的線程等待
下面的主要的代碼:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.utorService;
import java.util.concurrent.utors;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class NumberPrinter {
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();
private Map<Integer, Condition> condtionContext =
new HashMap<Integer, Condition>();
public NumberPrinter() {
condtionContext.put(Integer.valueOf(0), c1);
condtionContext.put(Integer.valueOf(1), c2);
condtionContext.put(Integer.valueOf(2), c3);
}
private int count = 0;
public void print(int id) {
lock.lock();
try {
while(count*5 < 75) {
int curID = calcID();
if (id == curID) {
for (int i = 1; i<=5; i++) {
System.out.print(count*5 +i+ ",");
}
System.out.println();
count++;
int nextID = calcID();
Condition nextCondition = condtionContext.get(
Integer.valueOf(nextID));
//通知下一線程
nextCondition.signal();
} else {
Condition condition = condtionContext.get(
Integer.valueOf(id));
condition.await();
}
}
//通知線程結(jié)束
for(Condition c : condtionContext.values()) {
c.signal();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
private int calcID() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return count % 3;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
utorService executor = utors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
final NumberPrinter printer = new NumberPrinter();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
final int id = i;
executor.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
latch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
printer.print(id);
}
});
}
System.out.println("三個任務(wù)開始順序打印數(shù)字。。。。。。");
latch.countDown();
executor.shutdown();
}
}