Firefox中設(shè)置代理ip
method_1
from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http', '127.0.0.1')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.http_port', 17890) # int
profile.update_preferences()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
method_2
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
{
# 'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL, # 用不用都行
'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port()
}
)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(proxy=proxy)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
phantomjs中設(shè)置代理ip
方法一:太不優(yōu)雅(還是看方法二吧)
在phantomjs中不能像上面的Firefox的method2一樣傳入proxy
phantomjs和Firefox均繼承自WebDriver,父類WebDriver可以傳入proxy
phantomjs在初始化WebDriver時沒有留proxy參數(shù)
所以可以像下圖一樣改一下phantomjs類的源碼,可以在phantomjs中傳入proxy參數(shù)了
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下面才是示例
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
{
'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,
'httpProxy': get_proxy_ip_port()
}
)
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(
executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs",
proxy=proxy
)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
driver.close()
方法二:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
{
'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,
'httpProxy': 'ip:port' # 代理ip和端口
}
)
# 新建一個“期望技能”,哈哈
desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
# 把代理ip加入到技能中
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(
executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs",
desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities
)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
driver.close()
方法三(動態(tài)切換ip):
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import ProxyType
proxy = Proxy(
{
'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,
'httpProxy': 'ip:port' # 代理ip和端口
}
)
# 新建一個“期望技能”,哈哈
desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
# 把代理ip加入到技能中
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(
executable_path="/path/of/phantomjs",
desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities
)
# 測試一下
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
# 現(xiàn)在開始切換ip
# 再新建一個ip
proxy = Proxy(
{
'proxyType': ProxyType.MANUAL,
'httpProxy': 'ip:port' # 代理ip和端口
}
)
# 再新建一個“期望技能”,()
desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.PHANTOMJS.copy()
# 把代理ip加入到技能中
proxy.add_to_capabilities(desired_capabilities)
# 新建一個會話,并把技能傳入
driver.start_session(desired_capabilities)
driver.get('http://httpbin.org/ip')
print driver.page_source
driver.close()